Error Source: Nodal point incorrectly set

Note the person (s) in the foreground to the right of the chair.

There are very funny effects if the nodal point is not set properly. If there is a deviation, you can see in the final result that some things (in our example, a person) have magically doubled. Cloning in panoramic photography occurs with some shots, but is usually not the goal of a panoramic image.

In the example, the person was doubled by the panorama software (like the column in the background) and a chair surface at the front left has disappeared.

In the example photo in the church the software has problems - there are a lot of similar objects like the rows of chairs and the pillars. However, the panorama software makes it harder to capture because the nodal point was not set properly. You can also see from the picture that the scale of the tripod does not run cleanly in the lower area and shows interruptions. If you look at the scale in the finished image from above, you can see that it has not been rotated exactly around the center. If it had been rotated exactly around the center (screw of the tripod), the tripod plate would have to be a round circle with the scale.